如何在ubantu上启动go-ethereum客户端

blockchain › ethereum › HOW-TO
,

环境准备

  • 安装git:sudo apt install git
  • 安装go:sudo apt install golang-go

go-ethereum（Geth）客户端下载和编译

clone源码：

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https://gitee.com/guozhe001/go-ethereum.git

从源码构建geth

需要科学上网

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cd go-ethereum
make geth

编译结果如下：

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env GO111MODULE=on go run build/ci.go install ./cmd/geth
>>> /usr/lib/go-1.13/bin/go build -ldflags -X main.gitCommit=54c0d573d75ab9baa239db3f071d6cb4d1ec6aad -X main.gitDate=20210325 -trimpath -v -o /home/guozhe/code/go-ethereum/build/bin/geth ./cmd/geth
go: downloading github.com/holiman/uint256 v1.1.1
go: downloading github.com/peterh/liner v1.1.1-0.20190123174540-a2c9a5303de7
go: downloading golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210124154548-22da62e12c0c
go: downloading github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0
go: downloading github.com/prometheus/tsdb v0.7.1
go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.5-0.20210104140557-80c98217689d
go: downloading github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.3
go: downloading github.com/holiman/bloomfilter/v2 v2.0.3
go: downloading github.com/rs/cors v1.7.0
go: downloading github.com/tyler-smith/go-bip39 v1.0.1-0.20181017060643-dbb3b84ba2ef
go: extracting github.com/rs/cors v1.7.0
go: downloading github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.2-0.20190409134802-7e037d187b0c
go: extracting github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0
go: extracting github.com/holiman/uint256 v1.1.1
go: downloading github.com/karalabe/usb v0.0.0-20190919080040-51dc0efba356
go: extracting github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.3
go: downloading github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.3-0.20201103224600-674baa8c7fc3
go: extracting golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210124154548-22da62e12c0c
go: downloading github.com/status-im/keycard-go v0.0.0-20190316090335-8537d3370df4
go: extracting github.com/prometheus/tsdb v0.7.1
go: downloading github.com/deckarep/golang-set v0.0.0-20180603214616-504e848d77ea
go: extracting github.com/peterh/liner v1.1.1-0.20190123174540-a2c9a5303de7
go: downloading github.com/rjeczalik/notify v0.9.1
go: extracting github.com/tyler-smith/go-bip39 v1.0.1-0.20181017060643-dbb3b84ba2ef
go: downloading golang.org/x/text v0.3.3
go: extracting github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.5-0.20210104140557-80c98217689d
go: downloading github.com/naoina/go-stringutil v0.1.0
go: downloading google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.0
go: extracting github.com/holiman/bloomfilter/v2 v2.0.3
go: downloading github.com/dop251/goja v0.0.0-20200721192441-a695b0cdd498
go: extracting github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.2-0.20190409134802-7e037d187b0c
go: downloading github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210305035536-64b5b1c73954
go: extracting github.com/karalabe/usb v0.0.0-20190919080040-51dc0efba356
go: downloading github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1
go: extracting github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.3-0.20201103224600-674baa8c7fc3
go: downloading github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.5-0.20180830101745-3fb116b82035
go: extracting github.com/status-im/keycard-go v0.0.0-20190316090335-8537d3370df4
go: downloading github.com/shirou/gopsutil v2.20.5+incompatible
go: extracting github.com/deckarep/golang-set v0.0.0-20180603214616-504e848d77ea
go: extracting github.com/rjeczalik/notify v0.9.1
go: downloading github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1
go: extracting github.com/naoina/go-stringutil v0.1.0
go: downloading github.com/huin/goupnp v1.0.1-0.20210310174557-0ca763054c88
go: extracting google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.0
go: downloading github.com/fatih/color v1.7.0
go: extracting github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210305035536-64b5b1c73954
go: downloading github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go v0.0.0-20201113091052-beb923fada29
go: extracting github.com/dop251/goja v0.0.0-20200721192441-a695b0cdd498
go: downloading github.com/jackpal/go-nat-pmp v1.0.2-0.20160603034137-1fa385a6f458
go: extracting github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1
go: extracting github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1
go: downloading github.com/jedisct1/go-minisign v0.0.0-20190909160543-45766022959e
go: extracting github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.5-0.20180830101745-3fb116b82035
go: extracting github.com/huin/goupnp v1.0.1-0.20210310174557-0ca763054c88
go: downloading github.com/google/uuid v1.1.5
go: downloading github.com/go-sourcemap/sourcemap v2.1.2+incompatible
go: extracting github.com/shirou/gopsutil v2.20.5+incompatible
go: downloading github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.0
go: extracting github.com/fatih/color v1.7.0
go: downloading golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200822124328-c89045814202
go: extracting github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go v0.0.0-20201113091052-beb923fada29
go: extracting github.com/jackpal/go-nat-pmp v1.0.2-0.20160603034137-1fa385a6f458
go: downloading gopkg.in/olebedev/go-duktape.v3 v3.0.0-20200619000410-60c24ae608a6
go: extracting github.com/jedisct1/go-minisign v0.0.0-20190909160543-45766022959e
go: downloading github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.4
go: extracting github.com/go-sourcemap/sourcemap v2.1.2+incompatible
go: downloading github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.1.0
go: extracting golang.org/x/text v0.3.3
go: extracting github.com/google/uuid v1.1.5
go: downloading github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.2
go: downloading github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.5.7
go: downloading github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.2.0
go: downloading github.com/influxdata/influxdb v1.8.3
go: extracting github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.0
go: extracting golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200822124328-c89045814202
go: downloading golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20200317015054-43a5402ce75a
go: extracting gopkg.in/olebedev/go-duktape.v3 v3.0.0-20200619000410-60c24ae608a6
go: extracting github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.5.7
go: downloading github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0
go: extracting github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.1.0
go: extracting github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.2
go: extracting github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.2.0
go: extracting github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.4
go: extracting golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20200317015054-43a5402ce75a
go: extracting github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0
go: downloading github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.1
go: extracting github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.1
go: extracting github.com/influxdata/influxdb v1.8.3
go: finding gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1 v1.20.0
go: finding github.com/peterh/liner v1.1.1-0.20190123174540-a2c9a5303de7
go: finding github.com/dop251/goja v0.0.0-20200721192441-a695b0cdd498
go: finding github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.5.7
go: finding github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1
go: finding github.com/deckarep/golang-set v0.0.0-20180603214616-504e848d77ea
go: finding github.com/jedisct1/go-minisign v0.0.0-20190909160543-45766022959e
go: finding github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.0
go: finding github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0
go: finding github.com/fjl/memsize v0.0.0-20190710130421-bcb5799ab5e5
go: finding github.com/shirou/gopsutil v2.20.5+incompatible
go: finding github.com/naoina/toml v0.1.2-0.20170918210437-9fafd6967416
go: finding github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.0
go: finding github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.5-0.20180830101745-3fb116b82035
go: finding github.com/holiman/bloomfilter/v2 v2.0.3
go: finding github.com/fatih/color v1.7.0
go: finding github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.3
go: finding github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.3-0.20201103224600-674baa8c7fc3
go: finding github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.1
go: finding github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210305035536-64b5b1c73954
go: finding github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.2-0.20190409134802-7e037d187b0c
go: finding github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.5-0.20210104140557-80c98217689d
go: finding github.com/naoina/go-stringutil v0.1.0
go: finding github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.2.0
go: finding github.com/prometheus/tsdb v0.7.1
go: finding golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210124154548-22da62e12c0c
go: finding github.com/google/uuid v1.1.5
go: finding github.com/karalabe/usb v0.0.0-20190919080040-51dc0efba356
go: finding github.com/rjeczalik/notify v0.9.1
go: finding github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.4
go: finding github.com/go-sourcemap/sourcemap v2.1.2+incompatible
go: finding github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1
go: finding golang.org/x/text v0.3.3
go: finding github.com/holiman/uint256 v1.1.1
go: finding github.com/gballet/go-libpcsclite v0.0.0-20190607065134-2772fd86a8ff
go: finding github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.2
go: finding github.com/status-im/keycard-go v0.0.0-20190316090335-8537d3370df4
go: finding github.com/rs/cors v1.7.0
go: finding github.com/tyler-smith/go-bip39 v1.0.1-0.20181017060643-dbb3b84ba2ef
go: finding google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.0
go: finding github.com/huin/goupnp v1.0.1-0.20210310174557-0ca763054c88
go: finding github.com/jackpal/go-nat-pmp v1.0.2-0.20160603034137-1fa385a6f458
go: finding github.com/influxdata/influxdb v1.8.3
go: finding github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go v0.0.0-20201113091052-beb923fada29
go: finding golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4
go: finding gopkg.in/olebedev/go-duktape.v3 v3.0.0-20200619000410-60c24ae608a6
go: finding golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200822124328-c89045814202
go: finding golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20200317015054-43a5402ce75a
go: finding github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.1.0
unicode
unicode/utf8
vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte/asn1
crypto/internal/subtle
math/bits
golang.org/x/sys/internal/unsafeheader
container/list
internal/nettrace
vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/internal/subtle
encoding
golang.org/x/net/html/atom
crypto/subtle
runtime/internal/sys
golang.org/x/text/encoding/internal/identifier
golang.org/x/text/internal/utf8internal
runtime/cgo
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/flags
unicode/utf16
runtime/internal/atomic
container/ring
vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/curve25519
internal/race
internal/cpu
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/fieldnum
sync/atomic
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/genname
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/web3ext
runtime/internal/math
internal/testlog
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/set
internal/bytealg
math
runtime
internal/reflectlite
sync
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/pragma
internal/singleflight
math/rand
errors
sort
internal/oserror
io
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/bitutil
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage
strconv
syscall
container/heap
golang.org/x/text/internal/tag
bytes
hash
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb
crypto/internal/randutil
strings
text/tabwriter
github.com/go-sourcemap/sourcemap/internal/base64vlq
crypto/hmac
hash/fnv
hash/crc32
golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2
vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/hkdf
golang.org/x/crypto/hkdf
crypto/rc4
github.com/dop251/goja/token
crypto
reflect
golang.org/x/crypto/ripemd160
github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/comparer
golang.org/x/text/transform
vendor/golang.org/x/text/transform
bufio
path
github.com/influxdata/influxdb/pkg/escape
encoding/base32
html
regexp/syntax
golang.org/x/text/runes
golang.org/x/text/encoding
golang.org/x/text/encoding/internal
golang.org/x/text/encoding/unicode
golang.org/x/text/encoding/charmap
golang.org/x/text/encoding/japanese
golang.org/x/text/encoding/traditionalchinese
golang.org/x/text/encoding/korean
golang.org/x/text/encoding/simplifiedchinese
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/fdlimit
internal/syscall/unix
github.com/mattn/go-isatty
time
regexp
context
github.com/naoina/toml/ast
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/mclock
internal/poll
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/prque
golang.org/x/sync/errgroup
os
internal/fmtsort
encoding/binary
crypto/md5
github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2
encoding/base64
crypto/sha1
crypto/sha256
golang.org/x/crypto/sha3
crypto/cipher
vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/poly1305
crypto/sha512
crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519
github.com/golang/snappy
vendor/golang.org/x/sys/cpu
golang.org/x/sys/unix
fmt
runtime/debug
path/filepath
github.com/mattn/go-runewidth
os/signal
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/detrand
github.com/mattn/go-colorable
net
encoding/pem
crypto/aes
crypto/des
vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/internal/chacha20
golang.org/x/crypto/scrypt
io/ioutil
os/exec
vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/chacha20poly1305
golang.org/x/sys/cpu
database/sql/driver
encoding/json
encoding/hex
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event
github.com/go-stack/stack
log
net/url
github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache
github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/util
math/big
github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/storage
encoding/csv
github.com/pkg/errors
compress/flate
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack
encoding/gob
mime
mime/quotedprintable
flag
vendor/golang.org/x/text/unicode/norm
net/http/internal
github.com/peterh/liner
vendor/golang.org/x/text/unicode/bidi
github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/blake2b
encoding/xml
golang.org/x/net/html
golang.org/x/text/internal/language
github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/cache
github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/filter
github.com/status-im/keycard-go/derivationpath
golang.org/x/text/unicode/norm
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/errors
go/token
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/version
github.com/karalabe/usb
google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protowire
github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew
github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/errors
github.com/shirou/gopsutil/internal/common
google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect
github.com/tyler-smith/go-bip39/wordlists
github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/iterator
github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/journal
github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/opt
compress/gzip
github.com/fjl/memsize
vendor/golang.org/x/text/secure/bidirule
text/template/parse
runtime/trace
os/user
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/console/prompt
golang.org/x/time/rate
runtime/pprof
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers/internal/tracers
golang.org/x/text/internal/language/compact
go/scanner
github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go/errors
github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/memdb
github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/table
testing
text/scanner
github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go/log
github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go/log
github.com/rjeczalik/notify
github.com/prometheus/tsdb/fileutil
github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go
go/ast
google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoregistry
golang.org/x/text/language
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/strs
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/mapsort
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/fieldsort
github.com/huin/goupnp/scpd
vendor/golang.org/x/net/idna
google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoiface
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/descfmt
github.com/deckarep/golang-set
github.com/shirou/gopsutil/cpu
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/text
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/descopts
github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go/internal/common
github.com/influxdata/influxdb/models
github.com/dlclark/regexp2/syntax
github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb
github.com/dop251/goja/file
github.com/go-sourcemap/sourcemap
github.com/fatih/color
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/jsre/deps
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/messageset
github.com/naoina/go-stringutil
github.com/shirou/gopsutil/mem
text/template
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil
crypto/elliptic
encoding/asn1
crypto/rand
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp
crypto/dsa
github.com/holiman/uint256
google.golang.org/protobuf/proto
github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go/internal/schema
github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go/internal/query
golang.org/x/text/encoding/htmlindex
github.com/dop251/goja/ast
golang.org/x/text/internal
go/parser
go/printer
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/defval
golang.org/x/text/internal/colltab
github.com/holiman/bloomfilter/v2
crypto/ed25519
crypto/rsa
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/bn256/cloudflare
github.com/tyler-smith/go-bip39
golang.org/x/net/html/charset
github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go/internal/exec/packer
github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go/introspection
github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go/internal/validation
github.com/dop251/goja/parser
golang.org/x/text/cases
golang.org/x/crypto/ed25519
crypto/x509/pkix
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common
vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte
github.com/naoina/toml
gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1
html/template
crypto/ecdsa
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/secp256k1
github.com/jedisct1/go-minisign
github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go/internal/exec/resolvable
github.com/dlclark/regexp2
golang.org/x/text/collate
go/format
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/les/vflux
google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/prototext
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/filedesc
github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go/internal/exec/selected
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb/memorydb
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/bls12381
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/bn256
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/tag
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/impl
log/syslog
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http/httpproxy
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enr
github.com/jackpal/go-nat-pmp
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/netutil
net/textproto
github.com/gballet/go-libpcsclite
github.com/google/uuid
crypto/x509
gopkg.in/olebedev/go-duktape.v3
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http/httpguts
mime/multipart
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/signer/storage
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/les/flowcontrol
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics
crypto/tls
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb/leveldb
google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/filetype
github.com/dop251/goja
google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl
github.com/golang/protobuf/proto
google.golang.org/protobuf/types/descriptorpb
net/http/httptrace
net/http
github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go/descriptor
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/usbwallet/trezor
github.com/fjl/memsize/memsizeui
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics/prometheus
github.com/rs/cors
expvar
github.com/influxdata/influxdb/client
net/http/pprof
github.com/huin/goupnp/soap
github.com/huin/goupnp/httpu
github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go
github.com/gorilla/websocket
github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go/ext
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics/exp
github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go/trace
github.com/huin/goupnp/ssdp
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics/influxdb
github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go/internal/exec
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/debug
github.com/huin/goupnp
github.com/graph-gophers/graphql-go
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc
github.com/huin/goupnp/dcps/internetgateway1
github.com/huin/goupnp/dcps/internetgateway2
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/jsre
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/nat
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/ecies
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/rlpx
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/flags
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover/v4wire
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/les/utils
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/dnsdisc
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/nodestate
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover/v5wire
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/les/vflux/client
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/les/vflux/server
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/gasprice
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/forkid
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/bloombits
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/scwallet
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/usbwallet
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/console
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state/snapshot
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state/pruner
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/clique
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/filters
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/protocols/eth
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/fetcher
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/light
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/protocols/snap
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/downloader
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/miner
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/signer/core
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/external
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/contracts/checkpointoracle/contract
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind/backends
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/contracts/checkpointoracle
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/ethconfig
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/graphql
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/les/checkpointoracle
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/les
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethstats
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils
github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/geth
Done building.
Run "./build/bin/geth" to launch geth.

通过查看geth版本来确认geth是否已经安装正确：

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$ ./build/bin/geth version
Geth
Version: 1.10.2-unstable
Git Commit: 54c0d573d75ab9baa239db3f071d6cb4d1ec6aad
Git Commit Date: 20210325
Architecture: amd64
Go Version: go1.13.8
Operating System: linux
GOPATH=
GOROOT=go

首次同步以太坊区块数据

查看go-ethereum的readme文档，默认是fast方式同步数据，直接运行geth console即可，因为数据比较大我单独挂载了一个磁盘，所以指定了数据存放的目录--datadir /data/ethereum/node

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$ ./build/bin/geth console --datadir /data/ethereum/node/
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.409] Starting Geth on Ethereum mainnet...
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.409] Bumping default cache on mainnet         provided=1024 updated=4096
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.411] Maximum peer count                       ETH=50 LES=0 total=50
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.411] Smartcard socket not found, disabling    err="stat /run/pcscd/pcscd.comm: no such file or directory"
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.412] Set global gas cap                       cap=25000000
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.412] Allocated trie memory caches             clean=614.00MiB dirty=1024.00MiB
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.412] Allocated cache and file handles         database=/data/ethereum/node/geth/chaindata cache=2.00GiB handles=524288
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.504] Opened ancient database                  database=/data/ethereum/node/geth/chaindata/ancient readonly=false
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.504] Writing default main-net genesis block
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.645] Persisted trie from memory database      nodes=12356 size=1.78MiB time=48.710818ms gcnodes=0 gcsize=0.00B gctime=0s livenodes=1 livesize=0.00B
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.645] Initialised chain configuration          config="{ChainID: 1 Homestead: 1150000 DAO: 1920000 DAOSupport: true EIP150: 2463000 EIP155: 2675000 EIP158: 2675000 Byzantium: 4370000 Constantinople: 7280000 Petersburg: 7280000 Istanbul: 9069000, Muir Glacier: 9200000, Berlin: 12244000, YOLO v3: <nil>, Engine: ethash}"
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.645] Disk storage enabled for ethash caches   dir=/data/ethereum/node/geth/ethash count=3
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.645] Disk storage enabled for ethash DAGs     dir=/home/guozhe/.ethash            count=2
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.646] Initialising Ethereum protocol           network=1 dbversion=<nil>
WARN [03-27|16:25:39.646] Upgrade blockchain database version      from=<nil> to=8
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.646] Loaded most recent local header          number=0 hash="d4e567…cb8fa3" td=17179869184 age=51y11mo3w
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.646] Loaded most recent local full block      number=0 hash="d4e567…cb8fa3" td=17179869184 age=51y11mo3w
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.646] Loaded most recent local fast block      number=0 hash="d4e567…cb8fa3" td=17179869184 age=51y11mo3w
WARN [03-27|16:25:39.646] Failed to load snapshot, regenerating    err="missing or corrupted snapshot"
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.646] Rebuilding state snapshot
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.646] Deleted state snapshot leftovers         kind=accounts wiped=0 elapsed="47.755µs"
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.647] Deleted state snapshot leftovers         kind=storage  wiped=0 elapsed="17.809µs"
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.647] Compacting snapshot account area
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.647] Regenerated local transaction journal    transactions=0 accounts=0
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.650] Wiper running, state snapshotting paused accounts=0 slots=0 storage=0.00B elapsed="361.935µs"
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.676] Allocated fast sync bloom                size=2.00GiB
WARN [03-27|16:25:39.677] Error reading unclean shutdown markers   error="leveldb: not found"
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.677] Starting peer-to-peer node               instance=Geth/v1.10.2-unstable-54c0d573-20210325/linux-amd64/go1.13.8
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.741] Initialized state bloom                  items=12356 errorrate=0.000 elapsed=64.036ms
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.817] New local node record                    seq=1 id=0d81eb9b177ba542 ip=127.0.0.1 udp=30303 tcp=30303
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.817] Started P2P networking                   self=enode://dbb9a7d3a1ca59a200c1fa920b2cc467c342182b0f818c491028da1c564391f2cb91f0ce88bb7826264e609aa407dd8544224c0dd3d1a3f6bc449fd063dbdde7@127.0.0.1:30303
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.818] IPC endpoint opened                      url=/data/ethereum/node/geth.ipc
WARN [03-27|16:25:39.858] Served eth_coinbase                      reqid=3 t="12.338µs" err="etherbase must be explicitly specified"
Welcome to the Geth JavaScript console!

instance: Geth/v1.10.2-unstable-54c0d573-20210325/linux-amd64/go1.13.8
at block: 0 (Thu Jan 01 1970 08:00:00 GMT+0800 (CST))
 datadir: /data/ethereum/node
 modules: admin:1.0 debug:1.0 eth:1.0 ethash:1.0 miner:1.0 net:1.0 personal:1.0 rpc:1.0 txpool:1.0 web3:1.0

To exit, press ctrl-d
> INFO [03-27|16:25:39.924] Compacting snapshot storage area
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.924] Compacted snapshot area in database      elapsed=277.624ms
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.924] Resuming state snapshot generation       root="d7f897…0f0544" accounts=0 slots=0 storage=0.00B elapsed="9.119µs"
INFO [03-27|16:25:39.996] Generated state snapshot                 accounts=8893 slots=0 storage=409.64KiB elapsed=71.524ms
INFO [03-27|16:25:46.015] New local node record                    seq=2 id=0d81eb9b177ba542 ip=115.171.250.78 udp=52360 tcp=30303
INFO [03-27|16:25:50.847] Looking for peers                        peercount=0 tried=8 static=0
INFO [03-27|16:25:56.124] Block synchronisation started
INFO [03-27|16:26:01.068] Looking for peers                        peercount=0 tried=4 static=0
WARN [03-27|16:26:05.414] Dropping unsynced node during sync       id=46e8efbdd811cf2e conn=dyndial addr=207.148.3.150:30303 type=Geth/v1.9.25-stable-...
INFO [03-27|16:26:11.068] Looking for peers                        peercount=2 tried=15 static=0
WARN [03-27|16:26:12.135] Dropping unsynced node during sync       id=53455744030e83cc conn=dyndial addr=108.61.176.254:30303 type=Geth/v1.9.25-stable-...

查看/data/ethereum/node目录

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$ ll
总用量 1
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 472 3月  27 16:28 geth/
srwxrwxrwx 1 root root   1 3月  27 16:25 geth.ipc=
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root   0 3月  27 16:25 keystore/

调用geth的json-rpc接口

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curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"web3_clientVersion","params":[],"id":1}' http://localhost:8545